VICTOR MARRERO, District Judge.
By Motion dated November 30, 2010 (the "Motion"), defendant McCullough Harris, LLC ("McCullough Harris") requested that the Court either dismiss the Amended Complaint filed by plaintiffs RCAP Investments XI—Fund A, L.P. ("RCAP Fund A"), RECAP Investments XI—Fund B, L.P. (together, with RECAP
McCullough Harris argues that the Court should dismiss this case or abstain pending adjudication of the North Carolina Action on the merits because the North Carolina courts
The Court is not persuaded by McCullough Harris's assertion that the jurisdiction of the North Carolina courts is appropriate here. The Amended Complaint in the North Carolina action that McCullough Harris filed on November 19, 2010 states that "[d]efendants have acceded to this Court's jurisdiction," but gives no further support for the basis of North Carolina's jurisdiction and does not reference quasi in rem jurisdiction. Additionally, the parties' LPA contains a forum selection clause which states that "[e]ach party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in New York City ... for any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and expressly waives any objection it may have to such exclusive jurisdiction or the convenience of such forum." The parties do not dispute that this litigation arises out of or relates to the LPA. Thus, the Court finds that pursuant to the parties' own agreement, this Court has personal jurisdiction over the parties in this suit.
Quasi in rem jurisdiction applies when "in order to give effect to its jurisdiction, the court must control the property." Carvel v. The Thomas and Agnes Carvel Found., 188 F.3d 83, 86 (2d Cir.1999) (citing Princess Lida of Thurn and Taxis v. Thompson, 305 U.S. 456, 466, 59 S.Ct. 275, 83 L.Ed. 285 (1939)).
Princess Lida, 305 U.S. at 466, 59 S.Ct. 275.
McCullough Harris asserts that the Court should apply abstention doctrine as articulated in Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. United States, 424 U.S. 800, 818, 96 S.Ct. 1236, 47 L.Ed.2d 483 (1976). Colorado River established six factors which courts should consider in determining whether to abstain from exercising jurisdiction, which are: (1) in rem or quasi in rem jurisdiction over the property in question, (2) inconvenience of the forum, (3) avoidance of piecemeal litigation, (4) order in which the actions were filed, (5) which law that provides the rule of decision, and (6) protection of the federal plaintiff's rights. See id. Because the Court has found that the North Carolina Action does not involve exercise of quasi in rem jurisdiction, the first factor is not met. Upon review of the other five factors, the Court is not persuaded that any of them compels abstention in this case, and thus the abstention doctrine does not apply. By agreeing to the exclusive jurisdiction of New York courts, the parties necessarily acknowledge that New York is not an inconvenient forum. Moreover, for the purposes of adjudicating a contract dispute that does not turn on the location of the property, New York is just as convenient as North Carolina. Avoidance of piecemeal litigation and the order in which the cases were filed become factors only if the North Carolina Action was properly brought. But, if the Court gives effect to the unequivocal language of the forum selection clause, which provides for exclusive jurisdiction of this dispute in New York, any weight of these factors in McCullough Harris's favor diminishes and protection of the federal plaintiffs' rights takes on greater significance.
Accordingly, for the reasons stated above, it is